Who Has The Fastest Downloads In the Pacific?

Coconut Wireless comments on the recent deal(termed Radisson accord) regarding the deregulation of Fiji's telecommunications industry.
While an Island Business article reviews the players in the ISP sector and their promises to bring broadband to Fiji.
The excerpt of I.B article:

Broadband at Long Last?
But bumps on the superhighway may make the wait longer.

Dev Nadkarni

Hope may be round the corner for Fiji's Internet services consumersfrustrated with snail-paced access speeds, dropping throughputs, linebreaks, and other assorted woes. Come May, the country's surfers couldbe whooshing the web at broadband speeds, downloading songs, even movie clips, at blitzing speeds. For, offering wireless broadband connectivity is I-Pac Communications Fiji Limited, a joint venture between Australian company I-Pac and Fiji's leading broadcaster Communications Fiji Media (CFM).

The joint venture announced the service last month at a press conference in Suva. A licence for operating the service had been issued to the company as long ago as in 2001 by the ministry of information,communications and media relations.

The service provider's technology is wireless throughout, thus completely independent of the telecom network. From sourcing its bandwidth from FINTEL to distributing the service to homes, offices and people on the go, the technology is wireless.

"Access speeds begin at 256 kbps (kilo bits per second) and go up to 1m (mega) bps," says John Pollock, I-Pac's executive chairman. This would be a bonanza for most users, as presently, dial up customers can hope to get connected at a top speed of 56 kbps, though the averagerarely exceeds 33. Users having to share a connection on networks are far worse off.

Besides, the advantages of a wireless connection are obvious. Consumer scan be connected to the network at any place where the wireless network exists. To begin with, this means places around the Suva-Nausori-Lamibelt, Nadi, Lautoka and parts of the Coral Coast -an area that comprises most of urban Fiji.

CFM's radio towers at strategic locations on Viti Levu will be instrumental in providing the wireless network. Consumers wishing toget on to the service will however have to buy some hardware -a special modem whose base version is expected to cost around F$ 300 (versions with hub-capabilities will cost higher). CFM managing director WilliamParkinson says these modems will be made available through consumer electronics stores nationwide.

I-Pac's licence covering radio frequencies of 2.3 to 2.4 and 3.4 to 3.5GHz (giga Hertz) matches with that of Sydney's wireless services provider Unwired, thereby enabling Fijian customers to connect to the Australian network seamlessly whenever they visit Sydney and forUnwired's customers to do so when they are in Fiji. This is a major selling point for tourists, says Pollock. Similar wireless networks exist in New Zealand and are being introduced all over the world.

A connection to the web is just one facility that the service offers.It also has capabilities of voice transmission and delivering a pay TV channel on an Internet Protocol (IP) platform. But Pollock is vary. "We will not provide voice transmission services," he says. "And not pay TVat least for some time now." I-Pac's guarded approach to questions ontelephony and television are understandable. For both voice telephony and television are holy cows in Fiji and anything concerning the two need to be dealt with carefully.

Already, the announcement of the service has caused a stir that could grow into a full-blown controversy in the coming months complete with legal wrangles. Telecom Fiji has gone on record in the past that itcould not recognize any licence that allows provision of Internet services to parties other than its subsidiary Connect, thanks to the exclusive right to terminate all calls within Fiji. The company says its has legal opinion that holds that this exclusive right precludes any other entity providing such a service.

In fact, there are said to be six or seven ISP aspirants whose applications are pending for this very reason. Telecom Fiji has its own reasons for holding on to exclusivity pending deregulation and the absence of any road map and an interim plan and of course the deadlock on its tariff rebalancing proposals (see accompanying story on tariffrebalancing).

But the new wireless entity claims to provide Internet services completely independent of the telecom network, so the question of interconnection does not seem to arise, which is perhaps the reason the company was given a licence to operate by the communications ministryin the first place.

When contacted for his reaction to the new wireless provider's announcement, Lionel Yee, chairman of Amalgamated Telecom Holdings(ATH), the holding company that owns Telecom Fiji and its subsidiary Connect, did not comment, saying that a statement would soon bereleased by Telecom Fiji.

In reply to queries from Islands Business, Telecom Fiji publicrelations manager Salote Uluinaceva issued a statement saying: "Thetelecommunications industry is currently a strictly regulated market.This is a licence issue and we are reserving our position. Our lawyersare currently examining the issue. There should be an agreed road mapto a deregulated market."

In the months preceding the December announcement, the ministry ofcommunications had apparently tried to sort matters out betweenI-Pac/CFM and ATH concerning the conflicting perceptions of exclusivityand one might have thought the matter had been resolved. Telecom'scryptic statement seems to point the other way, though.

Undeterred, Pollock and Parkinson are going ahead with their plans.Technical testing would progress in the coming months and a testservice would be up by April, says Pollock. From a business standpoint,the company plans to cash-in on the pent-up demand for broadband accessin the country and expect a part of the approximately 10,000 dial-upcustomers will switch allegiance. The company is still working out itspricing plans. As for bandwidth, there seems to be plenty to spare: ofthe 32 Mbps available from FINTEL in Fiji, only 18 Mbps is in use.

For Fiji, broadband may well be round the corner. But it looks likethere will be a few bureaucratic and legal bumps to negotiate on thesuperhighway before surfers can really see themselves whooshing off.

Doing a little checking on the advertised speeds claimed by some companies, I decided to compare their claims and the actual speeds as measured using an independent speed measuring website called Speed Test.

Connect Fiji has a complicated pricing framework for their advertised download speeds.





FINTEL also is offering broadband services.



Vodaphone's new 3G network also has claims of super-fast speeds.



Results of the speed measurements in Fiji are as follows:

ISP comparison of download speeds in Suva.




ISP comparison of upload speeds in Suva.



Download speeds in Nadi.




Upload speeds in Nadi.



To compare with other nations.

Australia's broadband speeds divided by region.



New Zealand download speeds, divided by city.



New Caledonia download speeds.



Guam download speeds.



Northern Mariana download speeds.





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Australian defence homes returned to Fiji’s interim Govt.

SUVA, FIJI ---- Fiji’s interim government has taken possession of three out of the 10 defence homes located in Suva’s exclusive Domain Road area.Fiji Military Force spokesman, Colonel Mohamed Aziz confirmed to the regional news agency, PACNEWS the three homes were returned to the interim government last week.

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Fiji's Tax Agency Happy With Court Order.

The Fiji Islands Revenue and Customs Authority is happy that the Lautoka High Court has told Natural Waters Viti Limited to pay a bond before they export Fiji Water until the 31st of January.

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Fiji Water granted leave to export

Fiji Water has been granted leave by the High Court in Lautoka today to resume exports of the product until January 31. The court will then sit further to deliberate on the matter, it was ruled today.The court sat at 9.30 am today. No further information was available immediately.

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Monday ruling for Fiji Water case

The High Court will rule on Monday whether the Fiji authorities can continue to block Fiji Water exports to the USA.A special court sitting to hear the matter, brought by Fiji Water Limited on Thursday, took place in the High Court in Suva today, and has been adjourned for ruling in the High Court in Lautoka.

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Fiji Water sues Fiji tax department

Natural Waters of Viti Limited, the manufacturer and exporter of Fiji Water, announced today that it had filed court proceedings against the Fiji Islands Revenue & Customs Authority (FIRCA) to resume exports of Fiji Water.

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String Theory On A Political Dimension in Fiji.

Stumbled upon an interesting paper titled "Historical Analysis of Population Reactions to Stimuli- A Case Study on Fiji" a document authored by Sen Kikkert and Patricia Dexter from Australia's Department of Defense, Department of Defense Science and Technology-Land Operations Division.

It is debatable how a pseudo Historical Analysis case study is being churned out by a Department of Science and Technology. However, when considering the Fiji's Interim Government's plan for a Lands Use Commission as published in a recent Fiji Times article; the document may have some value from a macro perspective, despite some historical flaws and socio-political, geo-political minimization. For example, Rory Ewins's research on Fiji's 1987 coup is a micro analysis.

The excerpt of Fiji Times article:

State approves land body

VERENAISI RAICOLA
Wednesday, January 16, 2008

The interim Cabinet has approved the formation of a Committee on Better Utilisation of Land which has been aggressively opposed by a Fijian political party.

Cabinet based its decision on a submission by the interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama yesterday.

Commodore Bainimarama said the committee came about as a result of a resolution by the interim Cabinet last year that the Ministry of Fijian Affairs team up with the Native Land Trust Board and the Provincial Administration to approach landowners regarding ALTA leases that had or were about to expire.

But Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua Party spokesman Peceli Kinivuwai said the interim administration should not be suggesting the formation of such committees.

Mr Kinivuwai said Fijians were wise enough to utilise their land and find solutions to their own problems without influence from outside sources without a mandate from the people.

"Our party does not see the need for non-Fijians to deal with our land," said Mr Kinivuwai. He found it strange that members of the interim administration proposed to resolve the land issue when it did not belong to them.

Mr Kinivuwai said as opposition leader in 2002, Mahendra Chaudhry had engaged in talks with the elected government on land and later backed out.

"It simply does not make sense that after backing out then, today Mr Chaudhry says he has solutions to the land problems," said Mr Kinivuwai.

He said landowners needed to be consulted over such a sensitive asset.

Commodore Bainimarama said four teams with representatives from the Ministries of Indigenous Affairs, Provincial Development and Agriculture, the Department of Lands, the Native Lands Trust Board, as well as the provincial councils would visit and meet landowners in key areas in the central, eastern, western and northern divisions.

"The teams would explain to landowners the possibilities and benefits of re-leasing their land to tenants wishing to pursue farming activities," said Commodore Bainimarama.

The interim Prime Minister said land was the most productive resource of every country and provided wealth to many.

"Fiji was blessed with good climate, productive land, keen and skilled farmers and yet we cannot fully exploit the land," he said.

"The Fijian landowners who own almost 90 per cent of all land on communal basis have unnecessary fears that their land can be alienated or removed by tenant farmers who are largely Fiji Indians.

"Politicians and nationalists caused reluctance among Fijian landowners from leasing their land because of absolute misadvised lies and political manipulation espoused by narrow minded politicians and other individuals.

"The ultimate result has been a national disgrace, loss of livelihood for landowners and the tenants as well as loss of farm knowledge and skills."

He said Indians lived in Fiji for close to 130 years and had never taken an inch of Fijian land held under customary ownership.

"The perception of uncertainty and fear instilled in the minds of landowners needs to be removed and this can be done through a massive outreach campaign organised and funded by the Government to expose and educate the Fijian landowners about the many good things which continued leasing of land would bring to them, tenants and the country as a whole."

"The Fijian landowners are now also increasingly realising the many disadvantages they are facing as a result of their unwise decision not to continue leasing their lands," said Commodore Bainimarama.

He said the consultation would convince landowners to lease their land.

The committee will comprise the Permanent Secretaries of the Prime Minister's Office, Indigenous Affairs, Provincial Development, Lands, Agriculture and the chief executive of the Native Land Trust Board while being chaired by the Permanent Secretary for Indigenous Affairs.

The committee will also examine the relevance, viability and acceptability or otherwise of NLTB's proposal for some incentives to be offered to the landowners and a paper on this will be prepared and taken for Cabinet consideration in their next meeting.

Reactions to the story was published in Fiji Times "Have Your Say" Column, igniting vitriolic postings bordering on racist.
Fiji's Interim Prime Minister, realizing the dangerous under current, was quick to condemn the negative spin on the proposed initiative, from fear mongers with an ethno-nationalistic mindset. Teresia Teiawa's paper underscores the complexity and dove tails into the population stimuli thesis raised by the paper.


The except of Fiji Times article:

Voreqe condemns land use critics

1454 FJT
Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Update: 2.58pm INTERIM Prime Minister, Commander Voreqe Bainimarama has strongly condemned suggestions that the interim Government's proposed land use initiative is geared towards changing land ownership.

And he has called on those making those comments and SDL party not to mislead the landowners and politicise the land issue but let landowners decide what is good for them. He has warned politicians and nationalists not to create unnecessary fear and whip up the emotions of the landowners.

"The traditional Fijian landowners who own almost 90 per cent of all land in the country have unnecessary fears that their land can be alienated or removed by tenant farmers who are largely Fiji Indians," Commander Bainimarama said.

"The reluctance of Fijian landowners resulted mainly from bad advise, lies and political manipulation espoused by narrow-minded politicians and other individuals."

"The Fijian landowners are now realising the many disadvantages they are facing as a result of their unwise decision not to continue leasing their lands."

[Bainimarama]said the proposed initiative by the interim Government has nothing to do with ownership of the land or changing land legislations and policies but it was to generate interest amongst the landowners for better utilization of their land.

It is also ironic to note that this "Lands Use Commission" was a concept floated by Fiji's 1999 democratically elected Government and it has been argued that the issue was used a political ammunition by elements supporting the status quo. Suffice to say, the same fears being echoed from the same elements of danger.






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Please review military’s role: Fiji PM

Fiji’s military head and interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama has asked the National Council for Building a Better Fiji to review the role of the military.

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Fiji Water and FIRCA In War of Words Over Value

The Fiji Islands Revenue and Customs Authority (FIRCA) has rejected claims by Natural Waters of Viti Limited (bottlers of Fiji Water) that the company was making a loss of $3-4 million after the tax authority blocked Fiji Water exports in what it described as “inconsistency in terms of the value of water being exported”.

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USA slates FIRCA over Fiji Water

The US State Department today entered the fray between Natural Waters of Viti Ltd (bottlers of Fiji Water) and the Fiji Islands Revenue and Customs Authority after FIRCA blocked exports of Fiji Water citing inconsistency in terms of the value of water being exported.

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Some straight shooting over Fiji crook who was bashed

Poneke has written about the silliness pervading our media with anything to do with Fiji and the Ballu Khan case in particular. He (is it a he or a she) correctly notes that BK is closely aligned with bent deposed PM Qarase. That means that some of Khan’s business dealings under Qarase’s corrupt regime may well have come to the attention of the authorities as they battle to clean Fijian politics and business up from essentially 40 years plus of corruption, nepotism and favouritism that the old system operated under. The same system that the Ratu’s pillaged for personal gain until Bainimarama took over.There is also a old adage in Auckland that if Peter Williams is representing you then dollars to a knob of goat shit you are as guilty as hell.My mate Adolf also points out the almost required foolishness of our media.

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Tax authority blocks Fiji Water exports

FIRCA chief executive officer Jitoko Tikolevu explains that it is a valuation issue.He says FIRCA deals with the pricing of all the water being exported from Fiji.“There is some inconsistency in terms of the value of water being exported, shown in the export documents in our own source of information,” he told Fiji Live.

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Prelude To The Sol.

Mazaworld published an article on climate change that was actually set in Fiji, titled "Meltdown Fiji" and was part of the Al Jazeera series called Witness.

Part 1 of Witness on Kabara, Fiji.



Part 2 of Witness on Kabara, Fiji.

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Fiji govt names permanent secretaries

Fiji’s interim Government has retained the 19 permanent secretaries to support the reconfigured 12-member Cabinet and named an acting PS for Agriculture.In a statement today, Public Service Commission Rishi Ram said Richard Beyer, a current employee of the Agriculture Ministry, will act as permanent secretary while the position is advertised.

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National Council to have 45 members

The proposed National Council for Building a Better Fiji (NCBBF) will have a total membership of 45, the interim regime has revealed.It will comprise members of a number of civil society organisations, provincial councils and the Government.

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More Vice Than Virture-NLTB's General Manager.

Happy New Year to All S.i.F.M readers.



Native Lands Trust Board has found itself under fire from many quarters regarding the lease for Seventh Day Adventist education institute, also known commonly as Fulton College.

A Fiji sun article quotes from the landowners who won a decision from Fiji's Appeals Court that concluded that Native Lands Trust Board had erred in issuing a lease without the succinct approval from the landowners. Apparently the current General Manager of Native Lands Trust Board, Semi Tabakanalagi actually issued the 75 year lease documents, according to the landowners.



The excerpt of the Fiji Sun article:

Clan loses faith in NLTB
Last updated 1/2/2008 8:33:22 AM

A group of landowners who issued an eviction notice to an educational institution says it has lost faith in the Native Land Trust Board.

Yavusa Salatu had issued an eviction notice to Fulton College after the NLTB and Australasian Conference Association a branch of the Seventh Day Adventist Church which manages the college failed to discuss the issue of a 75 -year lease to the college.

Yavusa Salatu spokesman Jo Waqa said the eviction notice was issued only because of the frustration of the landowners and their lack of confidence in the NLTB and its general manger Semi Tabakanalagi.

The landowners claimed that in 2002 Mr Tabakanalagi had issued a 75-year lease to ACAL without their consent. "It was he who in 2002, as deputy manager NLTB, issued a 75-year lease without the consent of the landowners who then obtained an injunction against the NLTB. This injunction is still in place today," Mr Waqa said.

Mr Waqa said the landowners were frustrated because despite the military clean-up campaign, Mr Tabakanalagi was promoted to general manager. The landowners regretted the eviction notice but Mr Waqa said NLTB and ACAL had denied the landowners what was rightfully theirs. Efforts to get comments from Mr Tabakanalagi were futile.

NLTB board chairman Ratu Epeli Ganilau said he was still in Taveuni and was not aware of the allegations. He referred all queries to Mr Tabakanalagi. The SDA church also refused to comment on the issue.

Fiji TV article reveals the state of frustration on the part of landowners, who seemed to be given the run around by the NLTB. The excerpt of Fiji TV article:

Fulton College served eviction notice
31 Dec 2007 00:53:45

On the eve of the New Year, the management of Fulton College has been served with an eviction notice, to vacate and remove all their buildings and structures. The Yavusa Salatu in Tailevu says they had no choice but to issue the notice as school management had failed to engage in further dialogue, over their compensation claims that's worth millions of dollars.

Transpacific Union Mission President, Waisea Vuniwa says they have received the eviction notice and have handed the matter to their legal counsel at Howards. Upon receiving legal advise, they will determine their next course of action.

This is the eviction notice served to the Australasian Conference Association Limited, which operates the Tailevu School, Fulton College. The notice is signed by the heads of three mataqali claiming to be the legal landowners from the Yavusa Salatu, that owns the 100 acres of land where the college seats.

The notice is effective from tomorrow, which gives school management 30 days to vacate the school, and to remove all their buildings or structures. This group that hand delivered the eviction notice this morning. What the landowners are asking for are damages worth millions of dollars, following a High Court case in July this year that, there were not properly consulted when the lease was issued to the College.

The Fulton College principal is away in Australia; the Vice Principal is on leave and could not be reached for comments. The SDA's Transpacific Union Mission that looks after the school could not be reached for comments when this bulletin was prepared, as management was attending a meeting over this eviction notice.

According to the NLTB website, the organization was aware of the lease expiring as early in 2002 and the press release also acknowledges the differences between the landowner and the tenant; which probably explains why the NLTB via Tabakanalagi illegally extended the 75 year lease without the landowner's approval. The 2007 Appeals Court decision literally threw a spanner in the works, of manufacturing consent for landowners and it is probable that similar actions by NLTB have yet to receive media attention.

Radio NZ International article explains briefly on the decision by Justice Filimoni Jitoko. The excerpt:

Fiji teacher training college may be forced to close

Posted at 22:46 on 19 July, 2007 UTC

The future of a regional teacher training college operated in Fiji by the Seventh Day Adventist Church has been thrown into question following a Suva High Court ruling yesterday.

Fulton College in Tailevu about 50 kilometres from Suva has been training teachers for church schools since 1940.

The Fiji Times reports that an action brought by traditional landowners sought a court declaration that part of the land on which Fulton College is situated is native reserve and therefore cannot be eased to anyone unless it is de-reserved.

They took the matter to court when the Native Land Trust Board was in the process of issuing a new lease after the previous lease expired in 2005.

In his judgement, Justice Filimoni Jitoko noted that the Native Land Reserve Commissioner in the 1950s, the late Sir Ian Thompson, had ruled that 40-hectares of the 200 hectares used by the college should be returned to the landowners.

Justice Jitoko said the plaintiffs’ land was declared native reserve in 1983 and the NLTB must act now to rectify the situation by consulting with the landowners and the Seventh Day Adventist Australian Conference Association Limited.

"The landowners claimed that in 2002 Mr Tabakanalagi had issued a 75-year lease to ACAL without their consent. "It was he who in 2002, as deputy manager NLTB, issued a 75-year lease without the consent of the landowners who then obtained an injunction against the NLTB. This injunction is still in place today," Mr Waqa said. "

Furthermore, the current NLTB General Manager has a cloud of disrepute hanging over his head as earlier S.i.F.M posts have outlined.

NLTB man denies collusion claims

By MAIKA NAGALU

A senior Native Land Trust Board officer had defended himself against allegations that he was used by Tui Tavua Ratu Ovini Bokini to alter some land leases to landowners. Board deputy general manager operations Semi Tabakanalagi denied the allegations by some members of the chiefly household landowning unit in Tavua that he had been colluding with the Great Council of Chiefs chairman on land leases.

[Tabakanalagi] said he was not working with Ratu Ovini for criminal intent but for working relationships only since he is the chief of the vanua of Bila and is the traditional head of his landowning unit.

"Collusion for criminal intent is an absolute no and is categorically denied," said Mr Tabakanalagi. He said that he only worked with Ratu Ovini on official matters relating to his work."The Tui Tavua is the supreme chief of the vanua of Tavua and is the traditional head of his mataqali Tilivasewa. His views and decisions on land they own is to be respected and is to be considered," said Mr Tabakanalagi.

NLTB is empowered to deal with native land, he said, for the benefit of native owners and basically "this is our benchmark in the decision-making that we make in our business". Members of the chiefly household landowning unit had filed their complaint to the Anti-Corruption Unit at the beginning of this week citing two cases where Mr Tabakanalagi allegedly altered leases to two of the landowners.

"I am all confident we have made the right decisions in the cases involved," he said. "Two of the cases", Mr Tabakanalagi said, " are still in the tribunal court".

Ratu Ovini did not want to comment and referred all queries to his traditional spokesman.Tavualevu Village spokesman Apisalome Uuisova said they had already called a vanua meeting where the group that had filed complaints to the military is also expected to attend for a resolution.

It is now emerging that every land deal Tabakanalagi was involved in, seems to reverberate with impropriety, including his board seat with Yaqara Studio City project which was addressed in the SiFM post titled "The Trouble With Native Land Administrators".

Other contested cases heard in Fiji court, is the Mahogany plantation landowners who took NLTB to task and subsequently won their case, as described by Radio NZ International article.

Fiji Native Land Trust Board weighs up options following court ruling on leases

Posted at 06:54 on 07 March, 2005 UTC

Fiji’s Native Land Trust Board is considering its options in the wake of a Court of Appeal ruling that all 99-year leases on native land outside urban areas are illegal.

The legal challenge was brought by a landowning unit whose land was leased by the NLTB to the government for 30 years to plant mahogany before the board cancelled the old lease in 1974 and issued a new one for 99 years.

But, the NLTB’s deputy general manager, Semi Tabakanalagi, says the ruling is just one case and doesn’t mean there will be a flood of similar litigation. He says the ruling only applies to those such leases that were issued on undeveloped areas before 1984 regulations which allow the board to issue 99 year-leases.

“Basically, as I said, we are looking at our records on other leases that may be affected because of this ruling. We’ll have to look at our leases portfolio and look at the different terms and different users and then assess which ones fall into this category as was decided upon in that case.”

Semi Tabakanalagi says appealing the Supreme Court decision is an option for the board.

Sadly, Tabakanalagi downplays the precedence of the Mahogany case, as with the Fulton case and this underscores the dubious motives of the person.








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NZ Duplicity-Member of Fiji I.G, allowed into NZ to see sick wife.

Pramesh Chand, the military-appointed head of Commodore Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama's interim government in Fiji, is in Auckland to tend to his sick wife. None of the members of Cdre Bainimarama's interim government have been allowed to visit New Zealand since Cdre Bainimarama seized power in a bloodless coup last December.



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However, the most recent travel ban was also placed on a group of Scouts representing Fiji to the annual Jamboree held in New Zealand.

New Zealand Herald's Editorial published in Dec. 22nd 2007, slammed the New Zealand Government's gross inconsistency in applying these travel sanctions.

The excerpt:

Editorial: Excluding Fijian kids an affront to common sense
5:00AM Saturday December 22, 2007

Let the children come.

The group of 10 Fijian Scouts and Guides being kept from coming to New Zealand because of someone's interpretation of the sanctions applied by this country against the military regime must be allowed to attend their jamboree.

This cannot, surely, have been a Government decision, nor even a conscious one taken by senior officials. No doubt the Fijian Scouting movement did receive an indication that applications for their charges to visit here would be problematic. How formal and how definitive was that hint?

The detail does not matter. The fact that any issue has arisen over these children attending an international jamboree breaks the Government's newly minted "Law of Common Sense".

Around 50 Fijian children will be allowed here, so presumably the 10 outcasts have relatives in the military. To use children as young as 10 to score diplomatic points against their parents is beneath all standards to which New Zealand should aspire.The sanctions against members of the regime and their families have been inconsistently applied in any case.

Bizarrely, a serving Education Minister from the Bainimarama Government has visited this country for a conference, with the blessing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its minister, Winston Peters. In that case the multilateral benefits on education throughout the Pacific were held to be more important than the bilateral relationship.

A Government minister can come, but his colleagues' kids cannot? Keeping 10 children from an international camp in Christchurch - especially Scouts and Guides seeking to become, in the words of their Scouting leader, "good citizens of the planet" - is silly, not serious. It demeans the sanctions and lessens New Zealand in the eyes of our wider Pacific neighbours.

Stuff Magazine published the slanted perspective by Dominion Post's foreign correspondent, Micheal Field. The excerpt:

Bainimarama supporter allowed into NZ
By MICHAEL FIELD - The Dominion Post | Friday, 28 December 2007

A key figure in Fiji's coup regime is in New Zealand tending his sick wife, just a week after 10 Scouts were excluded on the grounds of their relationship to the military. The military-appointed head of the Prime Minister's Office, Pramesh Chand, is in Auckland, according to Fiji media, on compassionate and humanitarian grounds after his wife became ill.

Mr Chand, the former South Pacific trade commissioner based in Auckland, assumed his key role just days after military commander Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama overthrew the elected government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase in December 2006.

An Indo-Fijian, Mr Chand has been a strong and outspoken supporter of Commodore Bainimarama, and as recently as last week was condemning New Zealand for its sanctions. News of Mr Chand's entry represents a significant departure from the rules, as his role has been as a key aide to the military, and symbolic of the Indo-Fijian support for the coup.

[Chand] told the Fiji Times he was granted a visa on compassionate and humanitarian grounds and was happy the New Zealand Government was understanding of his situation. Mr Chand said his case was a genuine one as he had to be with his wife, who was taken to hospital as an emergency case. "She was taken in, but was not admitted, and she is now recuperating at home."

[Chand] would not divulge his wife's medical condition, but said she was recovering well. Mr Chand is due to return to Fiji tomorrow. Yesterday, the Fiji Times, one of the strongest critics of the military regime, attacked New Zealand over its "flip-flop" policy, saying it had prevented Scouts' entry, yet had allowed entry to a military-appointed cabinet minister.

"New Zealand must decide once and for all whether her borders are open or closed to the interim regime."

Field's article trivializes the inconsistency factor and also introduces Pramesh Chand as an Indo-Fijian, as if that fact was central to the storyline. Furthermore, Field fallaciously adds that Chand is a symbol of Indo-Fijian support for the 2006 coup. Field's conclusion has fallen victim to the dangerous logical trap known as "Post hoc ergo propter hoc" or coincidental correlation and further erodes his integrity as an objective writer.

The excerpt of Fiji Times Editorial of Thursday Dec. 27th 2007:

Ban all or nothing
Fiji Times Thursday, December 27, 2007

NEW Zealand's travel ban on people linked to the events of December 2006 is a joke. Last week, nine scouts mere teenagers were told not to bother applying for a visa to go to New Zealand to represent the country at a jamboree. These young people were forced to bear the brunt of our neighbour's anger over their parents' involvement in the overthrow of a legally-elected government.

This newspaper does not condone the events of 2006 nor does it support the rape of democratic processes which are designed to serve every citizen of this country. At the same time, we will not be silent over the treatment of innocent children. We know of their plight merely because it is a high-profile case and involves an international event.

There must be many children and families who have faced similar censure in the 12 months since December 2006. They are unlikely to come forward because of the shame associated with the travel ban.New Zealand's diplomatic mission here will not say how many of Fiji's citizens have been refused entry to that country on the basis of their relationship to members of the military or the interim regime.

When the smart sanctions were introduced after the military overthrew Laisenia Qarase's government, the system was seen as a tool with which to hit back at soldiers and those who intended to join the regime. Since the sanctions were introduced, New Zealand has banned a group of scouts and a soccer player. The soccer player was not related to a soldier. He was the fiance of the daughter of a soldier.

At the same time, New Zealand has flung wide her doors to a minister in the interim Government. The excuse? The meeting he attended was a regional event and would benefit and develop the education system here.These are fine sentiments. But would not the same argument work in the case of the scouts?

By mixing with their peers, would they not be enriched by the experience? Would the experience not help mould them into better individuals. Now we find out that the permanent secretary in the Prime Minister's Office, Parmesh Chand, has been allowed into New Zealand. The excuse? Medical reasons.

Again, a fine sentiment, but why Mr Chand and his family and not the boy scouts or the national team goalkeeper?

New Zealand cannot continue to play flip-flop politics with Fiji and other Pacific states. If it wants to ban people involved in the events of 2006 and the interim administration, go ahead. But there can be no grey areas in the ban. It must be all or nothing. If New Zealand decides to choose who is or is not banned on a case by case basis, the ban is an exercise in hypocrisy.New Zealand must decide once and for all whether her borders are open or closed to the interim regime.

Deposed PM misused Taiwan funds: Auditor General's report

Fiji's Auditor General has highlighted the misuse of Taiwanese funds by the Prime Minister's office in his latest report, adding it did not comply with financial regulations.

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Fijian children barred from NZ dream trip

Ten Fijian children aged 10 to 13 have been banned from attending a New Zealand jamboree because their families have links to Fiji's military.About 50 Fijian Scouts and Guides are coming to Christchurch for New Zealand's 18th international jamboree, but 10 of their friends did not apply for visas…

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Need for more dialogue on Lands Issue in Fiji: CCF

There needs to be more dialogue between landowners and tenants to address the issue of land problems, says the Citizens Constitutional Forum.

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Fiji In Color

A pictorial essay by Shifting Baselines blogger, Jennifer Jacquet on the scenes of Fiji's capital, Suva.

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Natadola landowners unhappy

Landowners of Sanasana village, Nadroga, the site of Fiji’s multi-million dollar Natadola tourism project say they do not want Ratu Osea Gavidi to be their spokesman regarding the development.

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The Wheels of Justice- Hate Crime Against Fiji Immigrant.

In a follow up to the S.i.F.M posting, a story of a Fiji immigrant who was killed in an alleged hate crime at Sacramento; which was heard in a preliminary hearing held in the Sacramento County court house.
Satendar Singh's death sent shock waves through Sacramento, which is reflected in the atmosphere in his vigil. The event wove together the fabric of Sacramento society, most from varying stations of life. Youtube video of the Singh's vigil is posted below.



What is disappointing that no Fiji contingent(irrespective of race) attended the vigil in an official capacity, probably because of the person's perceived sexual orientation.

Several news outlets covered the story, among the articles: Sacramento Bee, San Jose Mercury News, Fiji Live.

This video of the events before the attack was captured in released video from a CBS affiliate in Sacramento. Another perspective of the case was covered by KCRA an NBC affiliate, in a Youtube video posted below.



Both Prosecutor and Defense, argued that the video supported their version of events. Defense attorney avoided the term "Hate Crime" and according to her interview in the KCRA report likened Singh's assault, as a derivative of a drunken brawl.

The reason why the defense team is not denoting the term" Hate Crime" because it will open up doors for a Federal Court hearing which does not take "Hate Crimes" lightly and furthermore the penalties associated are more harsh and convicted felons must serve 85% of the prison term, as opposed to the State of California's "Determinate Sentencing" guidelines which allow a "judge broad discretion to select any sentence between two end points in the statutory range" according to Vikram Amar, a Professor of Law at University of California, Hastings College of Law at San Francisco in this legal analysis on a recent U.S Supreme Court case, which may close that particular window of discretion, afforded to the Judge.





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Qarase against dual citizenship

Ousted Fiji Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase says former Fiji residents should not be granted dual citizenship because they can not be loyal to two countries.The issue of dual citizenship has been raised a number of times during the Qarase Government’s reign from 2001 to 2006 but it has been opposed.

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2008 Budget pro-poor, says Academic

Dr. Sukhdev Shah says that Budget 2008 is not anti-poor (contrary to comments by ousted Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase) and is the “best budget we can have under the situations.”

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Govt would have bankrupted Fiji: Academic

An academic believes that the Fiji economy would have bankrupted in next three to five years if the Qarase government had continued in power.

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Two Sides of the Coin- Fiji Coup Anniversary.

In the first anniversary of Fiji's forth coup, two different opinion articles from two New Zealand journalists commenting on the same event, are seemingly polar opposites in terms of context.

One from self-declared Pacific expert, Micheal Field appearing on Stuff website. Judging from the syntax of Field's opinion, it can be summed up that he sure has a large axe to grind.

The quotes used by Field are overwhelmingly from the same political segment and none sourced from the average Josefa.

The excerpt of Field's opinion article:

History repeats as coup eats its own
The Dominion Post | Wednesday, 05 December 2007


On the anniversary of Fiji's latest coup, Michael Field takes a personal look at the year since Voreqe Bainimarama seized power. Just to the west of Suva last month three cars were pulled over by police. That's not uncommon in Fiji, where police routinely stop cars to extract bribes. But this time it was different.

Eleven people were taken to Delainavesi police station. Witnesses remember another car, which delivered "civilians" to the station. But this was Fiji – the "civilians" were soldiers, one of them a sergeant in the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) who had thumped me in the back last year.

Agnes Bulatiko, who had been in one of the cars with her partner, Ballu Khan, a Suva IT businessman, remembered how they singled him out, fists smashing into his face. "Then the room filled with officers punching him. It was terrifying."

At first the military were open about that. "He was resisting arrest, that's why he got the beating," Lieutenant-Colonel Mosese Tikoitoga said.

Mr Khan survived but, in other incidents, Tevita Malasebe, Nimilote Verebasaga and Sakiusa Rabaka were beaten to death by the RFMF.

Behind Fiji's tourist bula-smile image lurks an explosive violence. I'd seen it up close during George Speight's 2000 coup when a group of rebel soldiers mercilessly pounded a man sitting beside me.

It's the irrationality of it that makes Fiji so dangerous.

My first experience of Fiji's self- declared leader Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama came when, during Speight's coup, he declared martial law.

A Melanesian from the chiefly island of Bau, he had, earlier that day, forced President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara – a rival Polynesian chief – out of office. A couple of weeks later he hand-picked banker Laisenia Qarase as premier. The elected prime minister, Mahendra Chaudhry, then a hostage of Speight, was not allowed back.

Commodore Bainimarama has risen through the ranks from seaman in spite of his rather basic education. His military career was modest, the high point his serving as a sub-lieutenant on the Chilean sailing ship Esmeralda, circumnavigating South America. Unlike 1987 coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka, Commodore Bainimarama never served under fire, till the day in 2000 when his own soldiers tried to kill him. Humiliatingly, he survived by jumping out a window and scrambling down a bank.

Eight soldiers died that day, five of them after they had surrendered to loyalists. They were tortured to death.

In 2001 elections were held and Mr Qarase was sworn in. Commodore Bainimarama felt betrayed, believing Mr Qarase had promised not to become a politician. It was the start of bitter personal animosity that was as much to do with the later coup as any declarations over corruption and cleanups.

Just before elections in March 2006 the commodore was talking of "Qarase and his cronies" and saying indigenous politics was "dirty politics – at its worst it is cannibalistic". When Mr Qarase won again Commodore Bainimarama called a press conference to say democracy wasn't about numbers of votes on election day. He was so angry when I questioned his view that I feared he might hit me.

Commodore Bainimarama seldom takes questions now, feeling threatened by the insubordination of the lower castes. Tensions grew, in part over a couple of parliamentary bills that would have given indigenous villages control over the seabed and foreshore and another that would have given amnesty to those behind Speight's coup.

Toward the end of last year he flew to Wellington for a reunion with part of his family serving with the New Zealand Army. At Auckland airport, acting as though he was still in Fiji, he gave Mr Qarase two weeks to quit, or else. He was good to his word and, citing rampant corruption and the "doctrine of necessity", he took over, announcing a "cleanup" of government.

Two days before, late at night, soldiers had driven through Suva residential streets to fire mortars into the harbour in a surreal operation to fend off Australian warships and special forces soldiers they believed threatened them.

The coup came on a brilliantly mellow morning; suddenly the green, flak- jacketed soldiers were everywhere downtown. Oddly though, few had magazines in their weapons.

A YEAR ON, Commodore Bainimarama is yet to bring any corruption prosecutions and his doctrine has yet to be tested in court. Fiji's economy has dived, the court system plunged into disarray, people have been detained and beaten and media freedoms curtailed.

The intellectual bankruptcy of the coup was illustrated at the recent Pacific Forum in Tonga where Commodore Bainimarama, under pressure from Australia and New Zealand, agreed to elections by March 2009. He then told Fiji media that he would not let Mr Qarase's people stand. Commodore Bainimarama's single riskiest move since his coup has been to send his soldiers to close the Great Council of Chiefs (GCC), crushing traditional leadership.

Suva is an intimate town: Commodore Bainimarama lives right next to the official residence of the New Zealand high commissioner. But the relationship is not neighbourly and on June 14 high commissioner Michael Green was expelled.

At an All Blacks v Fiji game a couple of weeks earlier the military strongman had been outraged when Mr Green was given guest of honour status. "The rugby union has done this country a disservice. Out of 800,000 people in Fiji, they went and nominated the enemy of the day in a Kiwi to be chief guest."

I flew to Nadi to cover the expulsion, only to be detained for the night in what they called the "black room" at the immigration detention centre. Immigration Director Viliame Naupoto told local media I "wanted to resist", something Mr Khan was supposed to have done.

Previous Fiji governments had also banned me. Several sources have said this ban followed a story outlining how Commodore Bainimarama's coup had been a Muslim coup. Those who have done the best out of the regime overthrow all belong to a small Suva Muslim group, and the key intellectuals behind it include one advocating the removal of indigenous land protection.

Former vice-president Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi warned that among the indigenous there was "a sense of festering resentment" building. Though the coup was multi-ethnic in character, it looked like a counter-coup staged by Mr Chaudhry.

"The government is unfortunately perceived by many in the Fijian heartland as the handmaiden of Mr Chaudhry. Many Fijians are convinced this was an Indo-Fijian coup. Still others think it was a Muslim coup because of the association with a few prominent Muslims. These perceptions, even if mistaken, pass for reality from which conclusions are drawn," Ratu Madraiwiwi said.

Mr Khan is Muslim and, as the coup has worn on, it has become clear that the minority groups who at first prospered are discovering revolutions, even Fijian ones, tend to eat their own.

The indigenous majority has been alienated by the coup. The RFMF is almost completely indigenous but it has always claimed its training removed the vanua or clan from soldier. Ratu Madraiwiwi says Fijians have realised that the best place for the military in future is in the barracks.

"There being no external security threats as such, the military is now a law unto itself. Any meaningful attempt to prevent any further coups must deal with this issue. If not we are destined to travel this weary path repeatedly in the future, periodic hostages to the messianic ambitions of one military officer after another."

Fiji is afflicted with a sense that more is to come. Everything seems incomplete and many a scenario is offered; very little is optimistic.

* Fairfax correspondent Michael Field has covered Fiji politics since 1976 and wrote Speight of Violence: Inside Fiji's 2000 coup. He is barred from entering Fiji.

The other opinion article published by the New Zealand Herald, appears to be exceedingly fair and balanced in comparison and quotes from a wider spectrum of people than Field.

This is the excerpt of Angela Gregory's opinion piece:

Time to rebuild bridges
5:00AM Saturday December 01, 2007
By Angela Gregory


Mahesh Prasad lives in a tin shack with 6 members of his family.

Photo / Dean Purcell
Fiji coups

Shalesh Vinay has met Helen Clark, has even had his photo taken with her, and thinks she's a nice person. But he can't stand her politics. The 33-year-old hotel worker from Fiji's Coral Coast, north of Suva, has lost half his income since last December's coup.

He accepts coup leader Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama should take some of the blame. But the focus of his resentment is the ongoing travel advice maintained by New Zealand of security risks to tourists in Fiji. "The travel advisories have been too harsh. To be honest, I blame Helen Clark. I think she is punishing ordinary Fijians, the poor people, when it is a government-to-government issue."

Vinay served Clark when she attended a 2002 Pacific Forum retreat at the Lagoon Resort in Pacific Harbour, operated by New Zealand couple Jim and Heather Sherlock. The resort has had only about 19 per cent occupancy this year compared with an average 65 per cent occupancy in previous years.

The Sherlocks have had to cut back staff hours, with some workers getting only $75 a week. They say they weren't as severely affected by the 2000 coup, as the travel warnings were not maintained for so long.

Like the Sherlocks, Brad Johnstone, a former All Black and former coach for the Fiji national rugby side who runs the Funky Fish budget resort in the Mamanuca Island group, also blames the ongoing travel advisories and "continuing negative press for a big drop in business". He says the Fijian Backpackers' Association normally runs at 80 to 100 per cent capacity all year but in the past year occupancy has fallen off to 40 per cent at times.

Johnstone says New Zealand should be helping to get a political system in place in Fiji where elections are not based along racial lines. "The country will not be able to prosper until Indians living here feel Fijian ... I'd love to see my country get in behind Fiji."

The Sherlocks' staffer Vinay lives in the rural area of Nakaulevu where he supports his wife, daughter, parents, grandfather and uncle. He has worked in tourism since he was 21 and has skills as a barman, cook and waiter.

Before the coup he used to pick up extra jobs, but they have now dried up. His wife, Irene Resma, had worked as a cook in the Pacific Harbour village but the restaurant closed after the coup because there were too few customers.

Vinay has to pay the mortgage on the family land, electricity and water bills for three houses, groceries for seven and medical expenses for his father who is a heart patient. "It's too much for me ... we are really struggling. I have to do my budget carefully - I can't spend one dollar unwisely, so no new clothes or presents."

Vinay reads the newspaper every day but says there is no good news in it for him. "We don't understand politics. All we understand is money in our pockets to feed our family." Despite the bleak outlook he supports Bainimarama who has "done some good things", like moving towards a multi-racial Fiji.

In the slums of Suva, dogs rummage through roadside rubbish not cleared for weeks, children who should be at school play on water pipes crossing polluted streams and taro grows between tin shacks and old car wrecks. A man sits behind a car wash sign with a bucket and hose but no customers.

There are about a dozen squatter settlements scattered around Suva, many populated by Indians displaced from the sugarcane-growing areas after the Native Land Trusts Board discouraged the renewal of land leases.

Living in a tin shack perched on an unstable mud bank is Mahesh Prasad with five of his children - the youngest aged 12 - and a grandchild. Up rickety wooden steps he sits on patchy linoleum with a bowl of kava, ready to serve his visiting brother.
[Prasad]once worked the sugarfields at Rakiraki but "the natives" took back the land. Only his two daughters have jobs, both working for the Government. Prasad has had odd jobs like tiling and building maintenance but it's been hard to get work since the coup.

New Zealand should be more understanding, he says. He wants his sons to work in New Zealand to boost the family income. "Can you help us?" he asks, unaware the New Zealand Government has taken Fiji off a list of Pacific countries that can use a new temporary visitor workers scheme.

About a kilometre away down Ratu Dori Rd, "no squatting" and "no planting"signs have been erected in anticipation of a new housing development.

Living at number 17 is indigenous Fijian Fulori Sicinilawa who has been squatting there for seven years with her brother, aunt and husband. Her husband has a job doing deliveries, the others are unemployed. Now all the residents have been told to get out with just a week's notice. "There are not enough jobs in Suva,"she says.

"This land is going to be vacated for new housing, we have to pull out our cassava and taro ... we don't know where we are going." A friend, Akisi Lewatu, says she has no job and stays at home and looks after her two children aged five and 16. "I blame the Government."

Another woman says she knows nothing about the Government and is nervous sharing her views with a reporter. "I only eat and rest. I don't know anything." She votes in national elections but claims to have no interest in politics. "I don't feel I know enough. Sometimes I listen to the news but I don't want to think about it. We mind our business."

Mark Hirst, president of the Fiji-New Zealand Business Council in Suva says jobs in construction and tourism have declined dramatically. Hirst believes tourism might not have been hurt so much but for the reaction from New Zealand and what he calls misleading media portrayal of soldiers on the streets eight months after the coup.

"They made it look worse than it was ... you'd have had to come to Fiji before to know there is no risk."

His vice-president, Bevin Severinsen, is also disappointed at how New Zealand is treating a close trading partner to which it sells far more than it imports back.
New Zealand should try to repair relations and start building bridges, he said.

"It's now a year on. It's time we sat down and start to find ways to get the show on the road."

Severinsen sees New Zealand adopting a hardline, black and white foreign policy to Fiji "yet other things we do are grey". Though not supporting the coup Severinsen believes the end result is the "best thing that could have happened".

"It is probably the first time in Fiji's history that the country has seriously committed to trying to rid itself of all things which affect a developing country ... like corruption, a massively oversized public service and poor performing infrastructure."

Whether the new administration succeeded remained to be seen "but at least they show resolve". "Frank [Bainimarama] is a dictator but he should be applauded for trying to do the right thing. I believe a lot of people are warming to him."

Severinsen concedes the beating by military and police of Ballu Khan, a New Zealand citizen, over an alleged assassination plot was unhelpful but that such behaviour went on before the coup. He is critical of the travel blacklists imposed by countries including New Zealand against those in the interim Government and their families.

The travels ban were extended, following the expulsion of the New Zealand High Commissioner Michael Green in June, to cover all those appointed to head government departments and agencies, or placed on statutory boards, and their immediate family members.

Severinsen says it is putting off genuine people with good intentions to help get Fiji back on its feet. He says the business council has had dialogue on many levels with the new administration and found it very accessible, more so than the former regime.

Caz Tebbutt, president of the Fiji-Australia Business Council, has no issue with sanctions but says some can be counterproductive. "What we like to ask is for politicians overseas to understand the punitive impacts on the private sector ... businesses here have taken a battering this year."

He said Fiji's neighbours should adopt the 24-hour rule. "Stop and think, because once sanctions are put on, they are hard to take off." But Ulai Taoi, president of the Fiji Indigenous Business Council, believes the stance of New Zealand and Australia is correct, although many Fijian-owned businesses have been badly hurt. Turnover has halved at his office supplies company.

Taoi, who was roughed up in a military cell after being accused of creating anti-Bainimarama blog sites, says: "This is the fourth coup. I am concerned this will never end, it is something the military has picked up and will wield every now and then."

Local media tried to position Fijians against New Zealand but he believed grassroots Fijian resentment remained targeted on the military takeover.

Gregory's other article "Post Card from Fiji" is also a good read.




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